Bi’r Ali Beach

Shabwah, Yemen

Coordinates: 14.017792, 48.353123

Nearby Places

• Bir ali Crater 3.13 Km E (70°)
• Alguwizi Fortress 103.54 Km NE (54°)
• Al hajarayn 162.93 Km N (359°)

Biʾr Ali is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Shabwah Governorate. The name means “Ali’s Well” in Arabic. In pre-Islamic times, the port was called Qani (Qane, Cana)

Archaeological finds

Wine jars dating back to the 1st century CE were discovered in Biʾr Ali in 1988, in an underwater excavation along the shores of the Indian Ocean. On one of the jars is inscribed a word in the Palmyrene (Tadmori) alphabet and a word in Syriac script. The conclusion drawn is that from the mid-1st century CE wine was imported from Italy and Syria upon camels that disembarked from Coptos (Qift) which lies along the banks of the Nile River in Egypt, thence unto ports Myos Hormos – a place that later became known as al-Qusayr – and Berenike situated on the western shore of the Red Sea, and from there transported by ship to trade centers in Arabia, Ethiopia and India.

The ruins of a Jewish synagogue were also discovered in Biʾr Ali, dating back to at least the 3rd century CE. It is presumed that Jewish merchants from Hellenistic communities outside of Yemen may have eventually chosen to settle in that place, where they would have been occupied in the trade of aromatics.