Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Coordinates: 39.660871, 66.980007
The Bibi-Khanym Mosque is one of the most important monuments of Samarkand.
In the 15th century it was one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world.
By the mid-20th century only a grandiose ruin of it still survived, but major parts of the mosque were restored during the Soviet period.
History
After his Indian campaign in 1399 Timur decided to undertake the construction of a gigantic mosque in his new capital, Samarkand, as a tribute to his wife.
It was the largest mosque in the 15th century in the Islamic world. What is unique is the existence of a large Koran made of stone and dome that is above the main room. Had been hit by an earthquake in 1897.
When Timur returned from his military campaign in 1404 the mosque was almost completed. However, Timur was not happy with the progress of construction, and immediately had various changes made, especially on the main cupola.
Present
In the middle of the courtyard is located the stone pedestal the huge Quran stand crafted from ornate marble blocks. This remarkable sight originates from the time of Timur.
The huge Bibi-Khanym Mosque with its three domed rooms, the covered galleries and the open courtyard was intended to gather the entire male population of Samarkand city for the joint Friday prayers.
Know This
Next to it there is a local market where you can find a lot of dry fruits and spices. and the prices are reasonable also you can bargain to get a price that is acceptable to you, all the vendors are very nice and humble.
